Almost every industry relies on mechanical engineering skills, so it’s a career with plenty of choice. The work draws on science, maths, engineering and computing, which means it suits people with a broad mix of skills.
Here is what the job involves, what you need to get into it and how your career can develop.
What the job involves
Mechanical engineers develop, design and test machinery, devices and components. You’ll find them in transport, construction, telecommunications, automotive design, manufacturing and the armed forces.
They can be involved at every stage, from research and design to development and launch. A typical day might include servicing equipment, monitoring energy systems or designing machines.
The work often includes:
- Meeting customers and colleagues to understand what they need
- Designing and redesigning machines, components and systems
- Building computer models and plans using CAD software
- Developing and testing prototypes, and using the results to improve designs
- Finding ways to improve how machinery performs
- Surveying systems and equipment to check they work and are well maintained
- Producing technical documents and drawings
The skills it takes
Useful skills and interests include:
- Strong maths
- A good knowledge of physics, engineering and technology
- Analytical thinking
- Attention to detail
- Design skills and fresh ideas
- Problem-solving
- Good computer skills
- Being able to use and fix machinery and tools
- An interest in mechanical or civil engineering
Routes in
College and university
Many mechanical engineers study at college or university. You’ll usually need A levels including maths and physics, then a higher national diploma or a degree in a subject such as:
- Mechanical engineering
- Mechanical design engineering
- Engineering manufacture
- Electromechanical engineering or mechatronics
- Mechanical engineering technology
- Civil or structural engineering
- Physics
If you already know which industry you want to work in, a specialist course such as automotive engineering or industrial design and technology may suit you better. Check that the course is accredited by a professional engineering body.
Apprenticeships and related trades
You can also get into mechanical engineering through an apprenticeship, learning on the job while you study. Experience in a related trade, such as maintenance, can also give you a way in.
Work experience
If you’re studying, try to get some work experience alongside it. A holiday placement, an industrial placement or an internship helps you make contacts and build skills that count when you apply for graduate jobs.
Where the work is
Mechanical engineers work across the public and private sectors. Training or qualifications in a specialist area can help you stand out. Roles include:
- Mechanical design engineer
- Automotive engineer
- Aerospace engineer
- Structural engineer
- Maintenance engineer
- CAD technician
- Product designer
- Nuclear engineer
- Control and instrumentation engineer
You’ll find mechanical engineers in aerospace, defence, marine, rail, construction, energy, utilities, pharmaceuticals, chemical plants, robotics and consumer goods.
The work varies with the sector. You might design heating and ventilation systems for commercial buildings, create plans for new machinery in power plants, or research better ways to run railway systems.
How your career can develop
Many mechanical engineers start in research or development. From there, some specialise in a particular field, while others move into people, business or project management. Many go on to consultancy.
Professional registration as an Incorporated Engineer or Chartered Engineer is a recognised way to show your experience. It shows employers what you can do, and can open up more senior roles.
We can help
If you’re looking for your next mechanical engineering role, upload your CV. One of our consultants will look at your skills and experience, and call you when a role suits you.